«Dovur shonyn yaly – times have changed», say Turkmen elders looking at pre-teenager prostitutes standing along the motorways. «They need to provide for their families», they say and one can hear in their voices the understanding for the reasons why these kids have to sell their bodies.
Intheevenings, alongthe «low» road of Abadan stretching along the former city railway station, prostitutes gather waiting for clients. Noneofthemisolderthan 18 whilesomelookunder 15. MostofthemareyoungTurkmengirls.
It is hard to find employment now in Abadan, the former industrial satellite of the capital city of Ashgabat. Most of the enterprises are closed; workers have been sacked, equipment stolen – this is true reality. While it was difficult to find an unemployed person here, today it is hard to find an employed one. Familiesremainwithoutany income, languishinginpoverty. The number of men, heads of families, who out of hopelessness became alcoholics (in the best case) or drug addicts, is particularly high.
Traditionally,menwerealwaysthe family breadwinners in Turkmenistan; women were domestic goddess. Today, the roles have been partially changed: in many cases women provide for their families by re-selling goods on the market, for instance. Inthosefamilies, wherethewomencanalsonot contribute to the family’s income, this burdenfalls on the children. In this situation, the ancient profession is the most “affordable” and offers a good, by local standards (one can take a girl for $5 - $10), and quick income.
Upuntilrecently, prostitutesbrought shame not only on their family but also on the entire street or district.Theywereoftenknownof even in other Turkmen cities. Nowadays the number of prostitutes has increased; however, nobody looks down on them or talks about them in a scornful manner. The rapidity with which the Turkmens have changed their views on this vice is striking. Now, the Turkmens, who have not been affected by this problem, thank Allah. However, no one condemns the families where the situation is different as they all need to survive.
The «blossom» of prostitution fell at the reign of the previous President – the father of all Turkmens- S. Niyazov. Theeraofthecurrentgovernor, the greatreformerG. Berdymukhamedov, is marked with an increase in the number of sexual minorities. Today they no longer hide their sexual orientation whereas previously this would have been absolutely impossible. The Lenin park in Ashgabat wasthevenue of their get-togethers before; now they prefer to meet in the Ashgabat flea market. People say that there are sort of stars among them. For instance, a young man, who is called Leyla, is particularly popular. And what do the elders say about this? «Dovur shonyn yaly– times have changed».